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Acne

Acne

In the present era, dealing with acne has been a frustrating process. Acne is common for anyone as it appears and vanishes but is so stubborn and persistent leaving residual scarring. If you don’t seek immediate medical attention for acne treatment in Chennai, it can affect your appearance, make you feel embarrassed, and can often be untreatable.

What are Acne Scars?

Acne vulgaris is a medical term used for “pimples”, “breakouts” or “zits”. The skin disorder affects the pilosebaceous gland which is nothing but the hair follicle and the oil gland associated with it. The excessive production of sebum or natural oil combined with the build-up of bacteria and dead cells leads to the clogging of the hair follicles. This results in redness and inflammation in the form of acne.

Facial acne is one of the most widespread skin concerns that includes breakouts on the forehead, cheek, nose, chin, jawline, and even neck. However, pimples will also appear on other areas of the body, including the arms, chest, shoulders, and back.

Acne usually occurs during the teenage phase because of puberty. However, for some of us, pimples would persist or become more severe during adulthood. So, exploring preventive tips and taking the best acne treatment in Chennai would be highly beneficial.

Acne Treatment in Chennai

Acne is characterized by the occurrence of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and inflamed lesions on the skin. It typically appears on the face, chest, back, and shoulders. Acne is primarily caused by the overproduction of sebum (skin oil) by the sebaceous glands, combined with the blockage of hair follicles by dead skin cells and bacteria.

Prevalence of Acne in Men

Acne is generally more prevalent during adolescence due to hormonal changes, but it can persist into adulthood. While acne is often associated with teenage years, research suggests that adult acne affects both men and women. However, studies indicate that acne tends to be more common and severe in men during adolescence.

The higher prevalence of acne in teenage boys is partly attributed to the higher levels of androgens (male hormones) produced during puberty. Androgens stimulate the sebaceous glands, leading to increased sebum production and a higher likelihood of acne formation. Furthermore, men generally have larger sebaceous glands and produce more sebum compared to women, which can contribute to a higher incidence of acne.

Prevalence of Acne in Women

While acne is more prevalent in men during adolescence, adult acne appears to be more common in women. Studies suggest that adult women are more likely to experience acne breakouts due to hormonal fluctuations throughout their menstrual cycle. Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, particularly an increase in androgen levels before menstruation, can trigger acne flare-ups in susceptible individuals.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is another hormonal disorder that affects women and is associated with an increased risk of acne. PCOS is characterized by high levels of androgens, insulin resistance, and ovarian cysts, all of which can contribute to acne development.

Women may also experience acne flare-ups during pregnancy and menopause, which are periods marked by significant hormonal shifts. Pregnancy-related acne is primarily attributed to increased androgen production, while menopausal acne is thought to be linked to the decline in estrogen levels and the relative increase in androgen activity.

Other Factors Influencing Acne Prevalence

Besides hormonal factors, other variables can influence the prevalence of acne in both men and women. These include genetic predisposition, diet, stress levels, skincare practices, and environmental factors. While these factors can affect individuals of all genders, their impact and acne treatment in Chennai may differ based on individual circumstances. 

What Makes Acne Worse?

A person who is prone to acne should consider these while getting the best acne treatment in Chennai because these habits can worsen acne. 

  • Poor Skincare Routine: Using harsh or irritating skincare products, excessive scrubbing, or failing to cleanse the skin properly can aggravate acne. 
  • Picking or Squeezing Pimples: Picking at acne lesions or popping pimples can introduce bacteria into the skin, increase inflammation, and potentially lead to scarring. 
  • Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, can worsen acne. 
  • Stress: High levels of stress can trigger or exacerbate acne breakouts. Stress hormones can stimulate sebum production and inflammation, leading to increased acne severity.
  • Certain Medications: Some medications, such as corticosteroids, androgens, or lithium, can contribute to acne flare-ups as a side effect. 
  • Diet: While the relationship between diet and acne is complex and varies among individuals, certain dietary factors, such as high glycemic index foods and dairy products, may exacerbate acne for some people. 

Avoiding these triggers and maintaining a consistent and gentle skincare routine can help minimize acne and improve skin health. If acne persists or becomes severe, it is advisable to seek professional advice from a dermatologist.

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